FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Opioid addiction is a chronic condition characterized by compulsive and uncontrollable use of opioid drugs, including prescription painkillers like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and fentanyl, as well as illegal drugs like heroin. Opioids are a type of drug that acts on the nervous system to produce pain relief, euphoria, and a sense of well-being, but they can also lead to physical dependence and addiction.

People who develop opioid addiction may experience intense cravings, withdrawal symptoms when they try to quit, and a loss of control over their drug use. This can lead to significant negative consequences, including health problems, social and occupational problems, and legal troubles. Treatment for opioid addiction typically involves a combination of medication, counseling, and behavioral therapy.

Suboxone is a medication used to treat opioid addiction. It contains a combination of buprenorphine, which is a partial opioid agonist, and naloxone, which is an opioid antagonist. The buprenorphine in Suboxone works by binding to the same receptors in the brain that opioids bind to, but it produces a weaker effect, which can help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The naloxone in Suboxone is included to deter people from misusing the medication by injecting it, as it can cause severe withdrawal symptoms in people who are dependent on opioids. Research has demonstrated that Suboxone can improve retention in treatment, reduce the risk of relapse, and improve overall health outcomes for patients.    

"MOUD" is an acronym that stands for Medications for Opioid Use Disorder. It refers to a class of medications that are used to treat individuals who are struggling with opioid addiction. The three main medications used for OUD are:

1. Methadone: Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that is taken orally on a daily basis. It helps to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, and is dispensed in specialized clinics known as Opioid Treatment Program (OTP) that are licensed to provide the medication.
2. Buprenorphine: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist that is taken   under the tongue (sublingually ). It can also be given as an injection or implant. It helps to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, and is often prescribed in outpatient clinics.
3. Naltrexone: Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that is taken orally or by injection. It works by blocking the effects of opioids, reducing cravings and the risk of relapse. Naltrexone is typically used after detoxification, as it can cause severe withdrawal symptoms if taken while still dependent on opioids.

MOUD are an important part of a comprehensive treatment approach to opioid addiction, and are typically used in conjunction with therapy, counseling, and support for recovery and relapse prevention. The goal of medications for OUD is to help individuals manage their addiction, reduce the risk of relapse, and improve their overall health and well-being.